What the Fed Nominee Means for Rates

Good Morning Investors!!! Geopolitical tensions are keeping energy markets on edge this morning. The Strait of Hormuz remains closed after peace talks stalled, pushing oil prices higher and weighing on investor sentiment. Meanwhile, bond markets are reacting to Kevin Warsh, the nominee to lead the Federal Reserve, who signaled a strict focus on fighting inflation during his Senate hearing yesterday. On the corporate side, Tesla will report its earnings after the closing bell today. Investors are waiting to see if the company is making enough money from its electric vehicles to fund an expensive push into robotics and artificial intelligence.

Key Market Drivers

Trump extends Iran ceasefire as peace talks stall

President Trump unilaterally extended the two-week ceasefire with Iran yesterday. However, planned peace talks in Islamabad are on hold after Vice President JD Vance canceled his trip. The lack of a formal agreement means the Strait of Hormuz remains closed to shipping. This kept energy markets on edge, with Brent crude futures moving toward $99 and West Texas Intermediate trading around $90 early this morning.

High oil prices fuel inflation fears and weigh on investor sentiment. The S&P 500 fell to roughly 7,064 yesterday as geopolitical uncertainty continued to drive trading. Investors tend to move toward safe havens like the US dollar or gold when headlines turn sour, pulling money away from stocks. The next major watch item is whether Iran formally accepts the ceasefire extension today.

Brent Crude Oil - 1yr Chart - April 22, 2026
Brent Crude Oil – 1yr Chart – April 22, 2026

Fed nominee Warsh signals a focus on inflation

Kevin Warsh, the nominee to replace Jerome Powell as head of the Federal Reserve, faced the Senate Banking Committee yesterday. He called for a change in direction at the central bank and stressed the need for price stability. His firm stance on fighting inflation caught the attention of bond markets. The 10-year Treasury yield hit 4.3% yesterday before easing to around 4.29% early this morning. A change in Fed leadership is a major economic driver. If Warsh maintains a strict focus on inflation, interest rates could stay higher for longer even if economic growth slows. Higher borrowing costs tend to strengthen the US dollar but put downward pressure on growth stocks in the Nasdaq. Markets will now watch for the Senate Banking Committee confirmation vote to see if Warsh secures enough support.

Tesla earnings to test the artificial intelligence pivot

Tesla reports its first quarter earnings after the closing bell today. Analysts expect earnings between $0.30 and $0.37 per share on about $22.2 billion in revenue. The stock closed at $386.41 yesterday as investors waited for updates on the company’s planned robotaxi and humanoid robot projects. Wall Street is also looking for details on a rumored $20 billion artificial intelligence facility.

Tesla is the first major technology company to report earnings this season. Investors want to see if the core electric vehicle business is making enough money to fund its expensive push into robotics and artificial intelligence. If automotive profit margins fall below the expected 17%, it could drag down the broader consumer discretionary sector. The key numbers to watch tonight are the automotive gross margin and planned spending figures.

Consumer sentiment drops as prices remain high

High energy costs and recent tariff increases are weighing heavily on everyday shoppers. The preliminary April reading for consumer sentiment dropped to 47.6, marking a record low for the survey. This gloomy outlook arrives as estimates for first quarter economic growth have softened to around 1.3%. Shoppers are clearly feeling the pinch from rising prices at the gas pump and the checkout counter.

Consumer spending makes up roughly 66 percent of the US economy. If low sentiment causes people to stop buying things, corporate earnings could start to miss expectations later this year. This combination of slowing growth and high prices often leads investors to seek out defensive areas of the market like utility or consumer staple stocks. The next major clue will come on April 30 with the release of the March Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge) report.

 

On the Calendar

 

MBA MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS | 7:00 AM ET

Mortgage applications increased 7.9% from a week earlier, up sharply from last week’s 1.8% gain. Purchase applications rose 10% and refinance applications increased 6% as the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate fell to 6.35% from 6.42%. That suggests lower rates are starting to pull some buyers and refinancers back into the market, which is a modest positive for homebuilders, mortgage lenders, and other housing-linked stocks.

MAJOR WEDNESDAY EARNINGS | AFTER CLOSE

Boeing, AT&T, and GE Vernova all reported before the open. Boeing posted a core loss of $0.20 per share versus a roughly $0.83 loss expected, AT&T earned $0.57 per share on $31.5 billion in revenue ahead of about $0.55 and $31.25 billion estimates, and GE Vernova reported $9.3 billion in revenue, beat expectations, and raised its full-year outlook. That early earnings tone is modestly positive for industrial, telecom, and power-equipment stocks ahead of Tesla and IBM after the close.

INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS | 8:30 AM ET

Economists expect about 213,000 newly filed applications for unemployment benefits. Actual filed applications for unemployment benefits came in at 207,000, landing slightly below expectations. While claims currently remain low, analysts are watching closely, as any sudden upward jump could serve as an early signal of corporate layoffs.

S&P GLOBAL US FLASH PMIS | 9:45 AM ET

A preliminary reading on April business activity across the manufacturing and services sectors. A reading above 50 means the private sector is expanding.

MAJOR THURSDAY EARNINGS | AFTER CLOSE

American Express, Union Pacific, and Lockheed Martin report before the open. Intel follows after the close.

 

Thoughts from InvestorsGrow

Corporate earnings take the spotlight over the next two days. Investors will watch reports from large companies across the technology, aerospace, and industrial sectors. Thursday’s updates from American Express and Union Pacific will be especially useful. They offer a direct read on how much consumers are spending and how much freight is moving across the country.

On the economic side, Thursday’s flash PMI readings are the main event. This report gives an early look at business health for April. Economists are paying close attention to the prices paid category within the survey. Oil prices have been elevated recently, and investors want to know if those higher energy costs are reaching businesses. If companies report that their raw material costs are rising quickly, Wall Street might worry that inflation is staying stubborn. That kind of result could convince investors that the Federal Reserve will avoid cutting interest rates anytime soon. In turn, that expectation would likely push Treasury yields higher.

Industry Spotlight

First quarter airline earnings season is

First quarter airline earnings season is under way just as the industry navigates a major geopolitical headwind. The theme across the sector is a pull between strong travel demand and higher jet fuel costs tied to the Middle East conflict. The US Global Jets exchange traded fund (ETF) tracks the sector and has seen elevated volatility this year. It has often moved lower when oil prices move higher.

Fuel is usually an airline’s second largest expense behind labor. Spikes in the crude oil market directly impact the bottom line. This forces airlines to raise ticket prices to cover the fuel bill.

US Global Jets ETF (JETS) - Top 10 Holdings
US Global Jets ETF (JETS) – Top 10 Holdings

United Airlines (UAL):

United is one of the largest legacy carriers in the US. It has a broad international route network and high exposure to corporate travel. Yesterday afternoon, United reported first quarter revenue of $14.61 billion, up 10.6% compared with last year. Premium cabin revenue rose 14%. But the company lowered its full year adjusted earnings guidance to a range of $7 to $11 per share. Management cited higher fuel expenses.

Delta Air Lines (DAL):

Delta has positioned itself as a premium brand among domestic carriers. It is unique because it owns a Pennsylvania oil refinery to help offset fuel volatility. Delta reported record first quarter revenue of $14.2 billion earlier this month. Management noted that their second quarter jet fuel price assumption is roughly $4.30 per gallon. That is about double the level from the same period last year.

InvestorsGrow Takeaway:

Jet fuel prices are the main macro indicator that moves this industry because fuel makes up nearly 30% of operating costs. Wall Street tracks two main metrics to judge efficiency: Total Revenue per Available Seat Mile (TRASM) and Cost per Available Seat Mile (CASM). The core red flag to watch is margin compression. If airlines pass too much cost onto consumers and hurt travel demand, then they will be left flying expensive partially empty planes.

Company Spotlight

Capital One Financial (COF)

Capital One Financial (COF) is a major US bank that focuses on credit cards and consumer lending. The company recently expanded its reach by acquiring Discover Financial Services.

The bank reported its first quarter results late Tuesday. The company missed Wall Street estimates on both profit and revenue, posting adjusted earnings of $4.42 per share on $15.2 billion in revenue. The miss was heavily tied to integration costs from the Discover deal. Shares fell roughly 6% in after hours trading, moving below $195.

Capital One (COF) - 1yr Chart - April 22, 2026
Capital One (COF) – 1yr Chart – April 22, 2026

Before this report, the stock was up approximately 26% over the last year and up about 56% over the last five years. Those steady gains show investors were feeling optimistic about the bank’s long term strategy. Capital One competes directly with major card issuers like American Express and JPMorgan Chase. The company bought Discover to build its own payment network and challenge the dominance of Visa and Mastercard. But combining two massive systems takes time and costs a lot of money upfront.

Right now, investors are closely watching the $3.8 billion the bank recorded in actual loan losses this quarter. Capital One tends to lend to a lower credit demographic than peers like American Express. This high level of loan losses shows that everyday customers are still feeling the pressure of high living costs.

Going forward, the market will look for updates on the complex Discover technology integration. When the bank reports its second quarter results in July, analysts will also watch the domestic card loss rate. If that loss rate begins to fall, investors might feel more confident about consumer health and the bank’s profit margins.

InvestorsGrow Takeaway:

Capital One is trying to balance a massive corporate transition with a tough environment for the everyday consumer. The upside is that owning the Discover network gives the bank a clear path to process its own payments and improve profits over time. The main risk is that technology integration costs could stay high while credit card losses continue to cut into near term earnings.

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